'The
exhibition overlooks that Dickens’s greatness lay in knowing it is
our own minds, our own fears, that are the 'ghosts''
Well, if you haven’t yet realised that
2012 is Dickens Central, there’s no hope for you. The
200th anniversary of Dickens’s birth is still two months away, but
Claire Tomalin’s biography has scampered out of the starting gate
already, as has Robert Douglas-Fairhurst’s more scholarly Becoming
Dickens. The Beeb is ready with a Great Expectations film this Christmas,
and more adaptations to follow. The Museum of London has a Dickens
and London exhibition opening on 9 December. (Full disclosure: I am
involved with some/many of these things, and my own book – trumpet
tootle – on Dickens and London will be out next year.)
So this small exhibition in the British Library’s foyer is really
just a toe dipped in the water. Dickens is, today,
most famous perhaps for Oliver Twist and for A Christmas Carol, with
the latter having particularly high recognition from its many film
and television adaptations. (I'm a fan of A Muppet Christmas Carol,
although I discover that not only is there a Flintstone version, but
also one featuring the Smurfs.) (Scrooge visited by Marley's ghost,
pictured above.) Given this overload, the Library has, perhaps sensibly,
taken only a small corner of what A Christmas Carol represents: Dickens
and the supernatural.
Dickens was, very firmly and loudly, a non-believer
in ghosts, spirits, table-rapping, séances and things
that go bump in the night. He did, however, give credence to mesmerism
(the older name for hypnotism), thinking it rooted
in science. He even thought he had mesmeric power himself
(and with a looser, metaphorical use of the word, his personal charisma
very obviously made him mesmeric in person), practising on the wife
of a friend in Italy, to his own wife’s great distress. (Pictured
left, the letter Dickens wrote to her raking up the event years later,
as their marriage disintegrated.) There is also a splendid Punch cartoon
of John Elliotson, the doctor who promoted mesmerism,
where he looks remarkably like a hairdresser suggesting a trim to
his woman patient. (full
review)